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21 sencillo

adj.

1 simple, uncomplicated, easy, with no frills.

2 simple, simplehearted, naive, simpleminded.

3 simple, unadorned, with no frills.

4 single, simple.

5 one-way, single-track, unidirectional.

m.

1 small change, change, small coins.

2 one way ticket.

* * *

sencillo

► adjetivo

1 (sin adornos) simple, plain

■ es un vestido sencillo it's a simple dress

2 (fácil) simple, easy

■ es muy sencillo it's very easy

3 (no compuesto) single

4 figurado (persona - natural) natural, unaffected, unpretentious; (- ingenua) naive, gullible

* * *

(f. - sencilla)

adj.

1) simple, easy

2) plain

3) single

4) straightforward

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [costumbre, estilo, ropa] simple

su forma de hablar es sencilla y directa — his manner of speaking is simple and direct

2) [asunto, problema] simple, straightforward

es un plato sencillo de hacer pero apetitoso — it's a simple but tasty dish, the dish is straightforward to make, but tasty

3) (=no afectado) natural, unaffected

es muy rico pero muy sencillo en el trato — he's very rich, but nevertheless very natural o unaffected

4) [billete] single

5) LAm (=necio) foolish

2. SM

1) (=disco) single

2) LAm (=cambio) small change

* * *
I
- lla adjetivo

1)

a) <ejercicio/problema> simple, straightforward

no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar — it wasn't easy getting them in

b) < persona> modest, unassuming; <vestido/estilo> simple, plain; <casa/comida> simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras — they are simple, hardworking people

2) (Esp, Méx) < billete> one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
II
masculino

1) ( disco) single

2) (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change

3) (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)

* * *

= humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], simple [simpler -comp., simplest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], straightforward, unadorned, bald, unobtrusive, low-key [low key], uncluttered, unsophisticated, unpretentious, unassuming, folksy [folksier -comp., folksiest -sup.], homespun, unfussy, uncomplicated, uncomplicatedly, low-keyed, no-frills, hassle-free.

Ex. In spite of much complexity, they perform reliably; witness the humble typewriter, or the movie camera or the automobile.

Ex. He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex. Some simple measures of index effectiveness are introduced here so that it is possible to consider different indexing methods critically.

Ex. Thus these indexes contain more entries than a straight KWIC index and are inclined to be relatively bulky.

Ex. Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex. Concrete illustrations are always better than unadorned abstract description.

Ex. This text contains its share of irrelevant allusions included by authors 'to add artistic verisimilitude to a bald and otherwise unconvincing narrative', to quote another favourite source.

Ex. New technologies will enable interfaces composed of unobtrusive physiological monitors and prosthetics.

Ex. Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.

Ex. Google, the search engine, became popular because of its efficiency, simple structure uncluttered by advertising and its non-commercial look and feel.

Ex. Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.

Ex. There is a need for unpretentious, informative manuals which help readers to play bowls, arrange flowers, decorate the house, and the like.

Ex. The term 'librarian' may confer the impression of being a quiet, respectable and unassuming person and consequently be useful on insurance forms, passports and rental agreements.

Ex. The best path, the film implies, is a middle way, combining worldliness with a folksy morality, one that respects family and individual alike.

Ex. The author chronicles the exuberant stories, hyperbole, homespun speech and demigod characteristics of American 'tall tales'.

Ex. Above all the journal wishes to provide research and comment in a form that is easily and quickly understood: a fresh, rigorous, but unfussy, writing style is what is aimed for.

Ex. It is an example of an uncomplicated but practical and successful artificial intelligence application.

Ex. Children which lack reading experience should be presented with a sequence of shorter, very directly told, and uncomplicatedly structured books, rather than with denser and more subtle texts.

Ex. Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.

Ex. This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

Ex. Cooking dry beans in the crockpot makes them relatively hassle-free.

----

* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.

* de una manera más sencilla = in digestible form.

* disco sencillo = single.

* habitación sencilla = single room.

* * *
I
- lla adjetivo

1)

a) <ejercicio/problema> simple, straightforward

no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar — it wasn't easy getting them in

b) < persona> modest, unassuming; <vestido/estilo> simple, plain; <casa/comida> simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras — they are simple, hardworking people

2) (Esp, Méx) < billete> one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
II
masculino

1) ( disco) single

2) (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change

3) (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)

* * *

= humble [humbler -comp., humblest -sup.], plain [plainer -comp., plainest -sup.], simple [simpler -comp., simplest -sup.], straight [straighter -comp., straightest -sup.], straightforward, unadorned, bald, unobtrusive, low-key [low key], uncluttered, unsophisticated, unpretentious, unassuming, folksy [folksier -comp., folksiest -sup.], homespun, unfussy, uncomplicated, uncomplicatedly, low-keyed, no-frills, hassle-free.

Ex: In spite of much complexity, they perform reliably; witness the humble typewriter, or the movie camera or the automobile.

Ex: He went on to explain that while there were no unsightly slums, there was a fairly large district of rather nondescript homes intermingled with plain two- and three-family brick and frame dwellings, principally in the eastern reaches of the city.

Ex: Some simple measures of index effectiveness are introduced here so that it is possible to consider different indexing methods critically.

Ex: Thus these indexes contain more entries than a straight KWIC index and are inclined to be relatively bulky.

Ex: Even in this apparently straightforward situation, complications can arise.

Ex: Concrete illustrations are always better than unadorned abstract description.

Ex: This text contains its share of irrelevant allusions included by authors 'to add artistic verisimilitude to a bald and otherwise unconvincing narrative', to quote another favourite source.

Ex: New technologies will enable interfaces composed of unobtrusive physiological monitors and prosthetics.

Ex: Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.

Ex: Google, the search engine, became popular because of its efficiency, simple structure uncluttered by advertising and its non-commercial look and feel.

Ex: Here is a clear indication of the extent, during the eighteenth century, to which the unsophisticated reader lagged behind his middle class compatriots = Aquí tenemos una clara indicación del grado en el que, durante el siglo dieciocho, el lector normal iba por detrás de sus compatriotas de clase media.

Ex: There is a need for unpretentious, informative manuals which help readers to play bowls, arrange flowers, decorate the house, and the like.

Ex: The term 'librarian' may confer the impression of being a quiet, respectable and unassuming person and consequently be useful on insurance forms, passports and rental agreements.

Ex: The best path, the film implies, is a middle way, combining worldliness with a folksy morality, one that respects family and individual alike.

Ex: The author chronicles the exuberant stories, hyperbole, homespun speech and demigod characteristics of American 'tall tales'.

Ex: Above all the journal wishes to provide research and comment in a form that is easily and quickly understood: a fresh, rigorous, but unfussy, writing style is what is aimed for.

Ex: It is an example of an uncomplicated but practical and successful artificial intelligence application.

Ex: Children which lack reading experience should be presented with a sequence of shorter, very directly told, and uncomplicatedly structured books, rather than with denser and more subtle texts.

Ex: Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.

Ex: This is a good guide for independent travellers looking for cheap, no-frills intercity transport around the country.

Ex: Cooking dry beans in the crockpot makes them relatively hassle-free.

* codificación directa de fila sencilla = single row direct coding.

* de una manera más sencilla = in digestible form.

* disco sencillo = single.

* habitación sencilla = single room.

* * *

sencillo¹ - lla

adjective

A

1 ‹ejercicio/problema› simple, straightforward

no era sencillo hacerlos entrar it wasn't easy o it was no simple task getting them in

2 ‹persona› modest, unassuming; ‹vestido/estilo› simple, plain; ‹casa/comida› simple, modest

son gentes sencillas y trabajadoras they are simple, hardworking people

el disco es sencillote y comercial the record is unsophisticated o crude and commercial

B

1 ‹flor› single

2 (único) single

una escopeta de cañón sencilla a single-barreled gun

coser con hilo sencillo to sew with single thread

3 (Esp, Méx) ‹billete› one-way ( AmE), single ( BrE)

sencillo²

masculine

A (disco) single

B ( AmL) (dinero suelto) change

C (Esp, Méx) (billete de ida) one-way ticket ( AmE), single ( BrE), single ticket ( BrE)

* * *

sencillo 1
◊ - lla adjetivo

1
a) ‹ejercicio/problema› simple, straightforward;

◊ no fue sencillo hacerlos entrar it wasn't easy getting them in

b) ‹ persona› modest, unassuming;

‹vestido/estilo› simple, plain;
‹casa/comida› simple, modest
2 (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way (AmE), single (BrE)
sencillo 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( disco) single
2 (AmL) ( dinero suelto) change
3 (Esp, Méx) (Transp) one-way ticket (AmE), single (ticket) (BrE)
sencillo,-a
I adjetivo
1 (una solución, un problema) simple, easy
2 (un vestido, diseño) simple, plain
3 (persona) natural, unassuming
4 (habitación, billete) single
II sustantivo masculino (billete, disco) single
' sencillo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
billete
- elemental
- fácil
- manejo
- sencilla
- simple
- sobria
- sobrio
- tirada
- tirado
English:
basic
- down-home
- easy
- neat
- plain
- simple
- single
- single-space
- straightforward
- change
- fool
- low
- painless
- small
- straight
- unaffected
- unassuming
- unsophisticated

* * *

sencillo, -a

♦ adj

1. [fácil] simple;

no fue sencillo convencerla it was not easy to convince her

2. [sin lujo] [decoración, vestido] simple

3. [claro, natural] [lenguaje, estilo] simple

4. [campechano] natural, unaffected;

es muy sencillo en el trato he's very natural o unaffected

5. [billete] Br single, US one-way

6. [no múltiple] single;

habitación sencilla single room

♦ nm

1. [disco] single

2. Andes, CAm, Méx Fam [cambio] loose change

* * *

sencillo

I adj simple;

gente(s) sencilla(s) simple people

II m

1 L.Am.

small change

2 en béisbol base hit

* * *

sencillo, - lla adj

1) : simple, easy

2) : plain, unaffected

3) : single

sencillo nm

1) : single (recording)

2) : small change (coins)

3) : one-way ticket

* * *

sencillo adj (en general) simple

el examen es muy sencillo the exam is very simple

Spanish-English dictionary > sencillo
22 передача

transfer
(материальной части из одной организации в другую)
- (процесс переноса любого вида энергии, информации) — transmission
- (сообщение) — message
- (усилий, действий) — relay

the relay, through the controls, of aerodynamic forces exerted on the control surfaces.
- (устройство для передачи энергии, движения) — transmission
-, бесступенчатая — infinitely variable transmission
- вибрации — transmission of vibration
амортизаторы предотвращают передачу вибрации, создаваемой двигателем, на планер самолета, — the shock mounts are used to prevent transmission of vibration produced by the engine to the aircraft structure.
-, гидравлическая — hydraulic transmission
- голосом (к-л. команды по спу) — call. use the interphone to call: "lg down".
- данных — data transfer

data transfer from a remote sou rce.
- данных (информации, параметров) в эвм — data transmission to computer
- данных, дистанционная — remote source data transfer, data transfer from remote source
-, дистанционная (данных в системе) — remote source data transfer, rs data transfer, data transfer from remote source
- изделия — item transfer
- изделия в другую организацию (раздел формуляра) — record of transfers
- кодовых сигналов, уплотненная — multiplex code transmission
-, коротковолновая (длинноволновая, средневолновая) — sw (lw, mw) transmission
- на частоте гц — transmission on frequency of
-, потенциометричеекая (цепь) — potentiometer transmission (circuit)
- приводов агрегатов, шестеренчатая — accessory drives gear train
-, сельсинная (система, цепь) — synchro transmission (system, ci rcuit)
-, сельсинная, дистанционная (процесс) — synchro transfer of remote source data
- сигнала (рад, и эп.) — transmission of signal
- с повторением текста принятой радиограммы, чтобы убедиться в правильности приема — readback
- тепла — heat transfer
-, уплотненная (сигналов) — multiplex (signal) transmission
- управления (от одного члена экипажа к другому) — transfer of control (from one to another crew member)
-, шестеренчатая) — gear train
линия п. данных — data link
переход с приема на п. (радио) — change from reception to transmission
перебивать (перекрывать) п. — override previous audio system no спгу transmission selection

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > передача
23 Murray, Matthew

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 1765 near Newcastle upon Tyne, England

d. 20 February 1826 Holbeck, Leeds, England

[br]

English mechanical engineer and steam engine, locomotive and machine-tool pioneer.

[br]

Matthew Murray was apprenticed at the age of 14 to a blacksmith who probably also did millwrighting work. He then worked as a journeyman mechanic at Stockton-on-Tees, where he had experience with machinery for a flax mill at Darlington. Trade in the Stockton area became slack in 1788 and Murray sought work in Leeds, where he was employed by John Marshall, who owned a flax mill at Adel, located about 5 miles (8 km) from Leeds. He soon became Marshall's chief mechanic, and when in 1790 a new mill was built in the Holbeck district of Leeds by Marshall and his partner Benyon, Murray was responsible for the installation of the machinery. At about this time he took out two patents relating to improvements in textile machinery.

In 1795 he left Marshall's employment and, in partnership with David Wood (1761– 1820), established a general engineering and millwrighting business at Mill Green, Holbeck. In the following year the firm moved to a larger site at Water Lane, Holbeck, and additional capital was provided by two new partners, James Fenton (1754–1834) and William Lister (1796–1811). Lister was a sleeping partner and the firm was known as Fenton, Murray \& Wood and was organized so that Fenton kept the accounts, Wood was the administrator and took charge of the workshops, while Murray provided the technical expertise. The factory was extended in 1802 by the construction of a fitting shop of circular form, after which the establishment became known as the "Round Foundry".

In addition to textile machinery, the firm soon began the manufacture of machine tools and steam-engines. In this field it became a serious rival to Boulton \& Watt, who privately acknowledged Murray's superior craftsmanship, particularly in foundry work, and resorted to some industrial espionage to discover details of his techniques. Murray obtained patents for improvements in steam engines in 1799, 1801 and 1802. These included automatic regulation of draught, a mechanical stoker and his short-D slide valve. The patent of 1801 was successfully opposed by Boulton \& Watt. An important contribution of Murray to the development of the steam engine was the use of a bedplate so that the engine became a compact, self-contained unit instead of separate components built into an en-gine-house.

Murray was one of the first, if not the very first, to build machine tools for sale. However, this was not the case with the planing machine, which he is said to have invented to produce flat surfaces for his slide valves. Rather than being patented, this machine was kept secret, although it was apparently in use before 1814.

In 1812 Murray was engaged by John Blenkinsop (1783–1831) to build locomotives for his rack railway from Middleton Colliery to Leeds (about 3 1/2 miles or 5.6 km). Murray was responsible for their design and they were fitted with two double-acting cylinders and cranks at right angles, an important step in the development of the steam locomotive. About six of these locomotives were built for the Middleton and other colliery railways and some were in use for over twenty years. Murray also supplied engines for many early steamboats. In addition, he built some hydraulic machinery and in 1814 patented a hydraulic press for baling cloth.

Murray's son-in-law, Richard Jackson, later became a partner in the firm, which was then styled Fenton, Murray \& Jackson. The firm went out of business in 1843.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Society of Arts Gold Medal 1809 (for machine for hackling flax).

Further Reading

L.T.C.Rolt, 1962, Great Engineers, London (contains a good short biography).

E.Kilburn Scott (ed.), 1928, Matthew Murray, Pioneer Engineer, Leeds (a collection of essays and source material).

C.F.Dendy Marshall, 1953, A History of Railway Locomotives Down to the End of the

Year 1831, London.

L.T.C.Rolt, 1965, Tools for the Job, London; repub. 1986 (provides information on Murray's machine-tool work).

Some of Murray's correspondence with Simon Goodrich of the Admiralty has been published in Transactions of the Newcomen Society 3 (1922–3); 6(1925–6); 18(1937– 8); and 32 (1959–60).

RTS

Biographical history of technology > Murray, Matthew
24 выхлопы двигателей летательных аппаратов
1. aircraft engine emission
выхлопы двигателей летательных аппаратов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

aircraft engine emission
The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment, especially the stratosphere, chiefly from airplanes, helicopters and other high-altitude aircrafts. (Source: MHE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- aircraft engine emission
DE
- Flugzeugemission
FR
- émissions des moteurs d'avions
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выхлопы двигателей летательных аппаратов
25 origine

origine [ɔʀiʒin]

feminine noun

origin

• les origines de la vie the origins of life

• tirer son origine de to originate in

• avoir son origine dans to originate in

• avoir pour origine to be caused by

► d'origine of origin ; [langue, pays] native ; [emballage] original

• d'origine française of French origin

• les pneus sont d'origine it still has its original tyres► à l'origine originally

• être à l'origine de to be the cause of ; [+ proposition, initiative, projet, attentat] to be behind

* * *
ɔʀiʒin
nom féminin

1) ( provenance) origin

être d'origine modeste/noble — to come from a modest/noble background

être d'origine paysanne — [personne] to come from a farming family

2) ( commencement) origin

l'origine de l'univers — the origin of the universe

l'origine des temps — the beginning of time

dès l'origine — (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning

à l'origine — originally

d'origine — [pays] of origin; [moteur, vitraux] original

3) ( source) origin

produit d'origine végétale — product of vegetable origin

à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier — the conflict has its origins in a border dispute

4) Mathématique origin

* * *
ɔʀiʒin
1. nf

1) [événement, phénomène, coutume] origin

avoir son origine dans — to have its origins in, to originate in

être à l'origine de — to be the cause of, to be behind

2) [message, appel téléphonique] source

3) [révolution, réussite] root

4) [personne] origin

d'origine modeste — from a modest background

d'origine française — of French origin

5) (autres locutions)

dès l'origine — from the outset

à l'origine — originally

d'origine (pays) — of origin, (pneus) original, (bureau postal) dispatching

2. origines nfpl

[personne] origins

* * *

origine nf

1 ( provenance) origin; toutes origines confondues of all origins; tradition/mot/tissu d'origine italienne tradition/word/fabric of Italian origin; de toutes les origines sociales [personnes] from all walks of life; être d'origine modeste/noble to come from a modest/noble background; famille d'origine modeste/noble family of modest/noble origins; être d'origine grecque [personne] to be of Greek extraction; être d'origine paysanne [personne] to come from a farming family;

2 ( commencement) origin; l'origine de la vie/l'univers the origin of life/the universe; l'histoire de la Chine des origines à nos jours the history of China from its origins to the present day; l'origine des temps the beginning of time; dès l'origine (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning; à l'origine originally; d'origine [pays] of origin; [moteur, objet, vitraux] original;

3 ( source) origin; produit d'origine végétale/animale product of vegetable/animal origin; conflit d'origine raciale conflict of racial origin; à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier the conflict has its origins in a border dispute; trouver or avoir son origine dans to have its roots in; maladie d'origine virale viral disease; pollution d'origine agricole/industrielle agricultural/industrial pollution;

4 Math origin.

[ɔriʒin] nom féminin

1. [cause première - d'un feu, d'une maladie, d'une querelle] origin

si nous remontons à l'origine du scandale if we go back to the origin of the scandal

avoir son origine dans, tirer son origine de to have one's origins in, to originate in

avoir quelque chose pour origine to be caused by something

être à l'origine d'un projet de loi [personne] to be behind a bill

ces erreurs judiciaires ont été à l'origine du projet de loi these miscarriages of justice were the impetus for the bill

être à l'origine d'une querelle

a. [personne] to be behind ou to be the cause of an argument

b. [malentendu] to be at the origin ou root of an argument

symptômes d'origine cardiaque symptoms due to heart problems

2. [début] origin, beginning

les origines de la civilisation the origins of civilization

les vêtements, des origines à nos jours [dans un livre, un musée] clothes, from their origins to the present day

dès l'origine from the (very) beginning, from the outset

3. [provenance - d'un terme] origin, root ; [ - d'un produit manufacturé] origin

la police connaît l'origine des appels the police know who made the calls

quelle est l'origine de ces pêches? where are these peaches from?

4. [d'une personne] origin

il ne sait rien de ses origines he doesn't know anything about his origins ou where he comes from

d'origine modeste of humble origin ou birth

d'origine espagnole of Spanish origin

5. DROIT

origine de propriété vendor's title

6. GÉOMÉTRIE origin

————————

à l'origine locution adverbiale

originally, initially, at the beginning

————————

d'origine locution adjectivale

[pays] of origin

[couleur, emballage, nom, monnaie] original

ma voiture a encore son moteur d'origine my car has still got its original engine

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > origine
26 Case, Jerome Increase

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. 1819 Williamstown, Oswego County, New York, USA

d. 1891 USA

[br]

American manufacturer and founder of the Case company of agricultural engineers.

[br]

J.I.Case was the son of a former and began his working life operating the family's Groundhog threshing machine. He moved into contract threshing, and used the money he earned to pay his way through a business academy. He became the agent for the Groundhog thresher in his area and at the age of 23 decided to move west, taking six machines with him. He sold five of these to obtain working capital, and in 1842 moved from Williamstown, New York, to Rochester, Wisconsin, where he established his manufacturing company. He produced the first combined thresher-winnower in the US in 1843. Two years later he moved to Racine, on the shores of Lake Michigan in the same state. Within four years the Case company became Racine's biggest company and largest employer, a position it was to retain into the twentieth century. As early as 1860 Case was shipping threshing machines around the Horn to California.

Apart from having practical expertise Case was also a skilled demonstrator, and it was this combination which resulted in the sure growth of his company. In 1869 he produced his first portable steam engine and in 1876 his first traction engine. By the mid 1870s he was selling a significant proportion of the machines in use in America. By 1878 Case threshing machines had penetrated the European market, and in 1885 sales to South America began. Case also became the world's largest manufacturer of steam engines.

J.I.Case himself, whilst still actively involved with the company, also became involved in politics. He was Mayor of Racine for three terms and State Senator for two. He was also President of the Manufacturers' National Bank of Racine and Founder of the First National Bank of Burlington. He founded the Wisconsin Academy of Science, Arts and Letters and was President of the Racine County Agricultural Society. He had time for sport and was owner of the world's all-time champion trotter-pacer.

Continued expansion of the company after J.I. Case's death led eventually to its acquisition by Tenneco in 1967, and in 1985 the company took over International Harvester. As Case I.H. it continues to produce a full range of agricultural, earth-moving and heavy-transport equipment.

[br]

Further Reading

Despite the size and importance of the company he created, very little has been written about Case. On particular anniversaries the company has produced celebratory publications, and surprisingly these still seem to be the main source of information about him.

R.B.Gray, 1975, The Agricultural Tractor 1855–1950, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (traces the history of power on the farm, in which Case and his machines played such an important role).

AP

Biographical history of technology > Case, Jerome Increase
27 Cody, Colonel Samuel Franklin

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. probably 6 March 1861 Texas, USA

d. 7 August 1913 Farnborough, England

[br]

American (naturalised British) aviation pioneer who made the first sustained aeroplane flight in Britain.

[br]

"Colonel" Cody was one of the most colourful and controversial characters in aviation history. He dressed as a cowboy, frequently rode a horse, and appeared on the music-hall stage as a sharpshooter. Cody lived in England from 1896 and became a British subject in 1909. He wrote a melodrama, The Klondyke Nugget, which was first performed in 1898, with Cody as the villain and his wife as the heroine. It was a great success and Cody made enough money to indulge in his hobby of flying large kites. Several man-lifting kites were being developed in the mid-1890s, primarily for military observation purposes. Captain B.S.F. Baden-Powell built multiple hexagonal kites in England, while Lawrence Hargrave, in Australia, developed a very successful boxkite. Cody's man-lifting kites were so good that the British Government engaged him to supply kites, and act as an instructor with the Royal Engineers at the Balloon Factory, Farnborough. Cody's kites were rather like a box-kite with wings and, indeed, some were virtually tethered gliders. In 1905 a Royal Engineer reached a record height of 2,600 ft (790 m) in one of Cody's kites. While at Farnborough, Cody assisted with the construction of the experimental airship "British Army Dirigible No. 1", later known as Nulli Secundus. Cody was on board for the first flight in 1907. In the same year, Cody fitted an engine to one of his kites and it flew with no one on board; he also built a free-flying glider version. He went on to build a powered aeroplane with an Antoinette engine and on 16 October 1908 made a flight of 1,390 ft (424 m) at Farnborough; this was the first real flight in Britain. During the following years, Cody's large "Flying Cathedral" became a popular sight at aviation meetings, and in 1911 his "Cathedral" was the only British aeroplane to complete the course in the Circuit of Britain Contest. In 1912 Cody won the first British Military Aeroplane competition (a similar aeroplane is preserved by the Science Museum, London). Unfortunately, Cody and a passenger were killed when his latest aeroplane crashed at Farnborough in 1913; because Cody was such a popular figure at Farnborough, the tree to which he sometimes tethered his aeroplane was preserved as a memorial.

Later, there was a great controversy over who the first person to make an aeroplane flight in Britain was, as A.V. Roe, Horatio Phillips and Cody had all made hops before October 1908; most historians, however, now accept that it was Cody. Cody's title of'Colonel' was unofficial, although it was used by King George V on one of several visits to see Cody's work.

[br]

Bibliography

Cody gave a lecture to the (Royal) Aeronautical Society which was published in their

Aeronautical Journal, London, January 1909.

Further Reading

P.B.Walker, 1971, Early Aviation at Farnborough, 2 vols, London (an authoritative source).

A.Gould Lee, 1965, The Flying Cathedral, London (biography). G.A.Broomfield, 1953, Pioneer of the Air, Aldershot (a less-reliable biography).

JDS

Biographical history of technology > Cody, Colonel Samuel Franklin
28 генератор

генератор сущ
1. generator
2. power source бесщеточный генератор
brushless generator
воздухозаборник обдува генератора
generator air inlet
генератор переменной полярности
reversed polarity generator
генератор со встроенным приводом
integrated drive generator
генератор с приводом от двигателя
engine-driven generator
генератор с шунтовой обмоткой
shunt wound generator
нагружать генератор
load the generator
наматывать обмотку генератора
wind the generator
обдув генератора двигателя
engine generator cooling
система автоматического управления параллельной работой генераторов
generator autoparalleling system
стартер - генератор
starter-generator
стартерный режим генератора
generator motorizing mode

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > генератор
29 мощность

depth, capability, capacity, duty, power, (напр. пласта, залежи) thickness, watt, wattage

* * *
мо́щность ж.
1. ( физическая величина) power

большо́й мо́щности — high-power

ма́лой мо́щности — low-power

обме́ниваться [осуществля́ть обме́н] мощностя́ми ( между энергосистемами) — exchange power (between energy systems)

отбира́ть мо́щность — take off power

ответвля́ть (часть) мо́щности — tap some power

отдава́ть мо́щность — put out [deliver] power

передава́ть мо́щность (напр. из каскада в каскад или в нагрузку) — transfer power (e. g., from stage to stage or to load)

передава́ть мо́щность (по ли́нии) — transmit power (over a line)

поглоща́ть мо́щность — absorb power

по́лной мо́щности — full-power

мо́щность прохо́дит — power is transmitted

часть мо́щности рассе́ивается на, напр. ано́де, колле́кторе — some power is dissipated at, e. g., anode, collector

2. мат. cardinality, cardinal number

3. ( производственная) capacity

4. ( горных пород) thickness

авари́йная мо́щность — emergency power

акти́вная мо́щность — active [true] power

ба́зисная мо́щность — base power

буксиро́вочная мо́щность мор. — tow-rope horse power

мо́щность вагоноопроки́дывателя — tonnage of a car dumper

взлё́тная мо́щность — take-off power

мо́щность в и́мпульсе рлк. — peak (pulse) power

мо́щность в лошади́ных си́лах — horse-power

мо́щность возбужде́ния ( генераторной лампы) — driving power

мо́щность вскры́ши горн. — thickness of stripping, cover thickness

входна́я мо́щность — input power

выходна́я мо́щность — output power, power output

выходна́я, номина́льная мо́щность ( радиоприёмника) — maximum undistorted output

мо́щность дви́гателя — power [rating] of an engine

мо́щность дви́гателя, литро́вая мор. — power-to-volume ratio

дли́тельная мо́щность — continuous power

мо́щность до́зы облуче́ния — dose [dosage] rate

допусти́мая мо́щность — power-carrying capacity

допусти́мая, максима́льно мо́щность — overload capacity

едини́чная мо́щность — (single-)unit power

мо́щность зажига́ния резона́нсного разря́дника — firing power

мо́щность защи́тного устро́йства, поро́говая — break-down power

мо́щность зву́ка — sound [acoustic] power

мо́щность излуче́ния — radiating [emissive] power

индика́торная мо́щность — indicated power

мо́щность исто́чника — source strength, source power

ка́жущаяся мо́щность — apparent power

коммути́руемая мо́щность ( магнитоуправляемого контакта) — power handling

мо́щность коро́ткого замыка́ния — short-circuit power

мо́щность котла́ — boiler capacity

крюкова́я мо́щность ( трактора) — draught power

максима́льная мо́щность — maximum (output) power

максима́льная, продолжи́тельная мо́щность ав. — maximum continuous power

мгнове́нная мо́щность — instantaneous power

мо́щность мно́жества — cardinality [cardinal number] of a set

мо́щность на валу́ — shaft power, shaft output

мо́щность на зажи́мах генера́тора — generator terminal output, generator terminal capacity

мо́щность на испыта́нии мор. — trial horse-power

мо́щность нака́чки — pump(ing) power

мо́щность на му́фте — coupling power

мо́щность на приводно́м валу́ — power at the drive shaft

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за ав. — idling power

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, назе́мная ав. — ground idling power

мо́щность на режи́ме ма́лого га́за, полё́тная ав. — flight idling power

мо́щность на согласо́ванной нагру́зке — matched-load power

мо́щность несу́щей — carrier output

номина́льная мо́щность — rated power, power rating

мо́щность облуче́ния — exposure [irradiation] rate

отдава́емая мо́щность — power delivered

мо́щность отражё́нного сигна́ла рлк. — echo-signal power

парази́тная мо́щность — parasitic losses

мо́щность пи́ка — peak power

мо́щность пита́ния — supply power

мо́щность пласта́ — thickness of a seam, seam thickness

мо́щность пласта́, поле́зная вынима́емая — useful worked thickness of a seam

мо́щность пласта́, по́лная — full [total] thickness of a seam

мо́щность пласта́, рабо́чая — working thickness of a seam

поглоща́емая мо́щность изм. — terminating power

подводи́мая мо́щность — power input

мо́щность подогре́ва — heater power

поле́зная мо́щность

1. useful [net] power

2. net capacity

по́лная мо́щность — total [gross] power

поса́дочная мо́щность ав. — landing power

мо́щность пото́ка — rate of flow

потребля́емая мо́щность — demand, power consumption

потребля́емая мо́щность в ва́ттах — watt consumption, wattage

потре́бная мо́щность — required power

прое́ктная мо́щность — design output

произво́дственная мо́щность — (productive) capacity

произво́дственная мо́щность по вы́плавке ста́ли в сли́тках — ingot capacity

произво́дственная мо́щность по произво́дству се́рной кислоты́ — productive capacity for sulphuric acid

произво́дственная мо́щность ша́хты — productive capacity of a mine, output of a mine

проса́чивающаяся мо́щность — leakage power

проходя́щая мо́щность — feed-through power

пускова́я мо́щность — starting power

рабо́чая мо́щность — operating power

мо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я — receiver output

мо́щность радиоприё́мника, выходна́я норма́льная — normal test output of a receiver

разрывна́я мо́щность — breaking [rupturing] capacity

располага́емая мо́щность — available [disposable] power

рассе́иваемая мо́щность — dissipated power

мо́щность рассе́яния — power dissipation

мо́щность рассе́яния на ано́де — anode (power) dissipation

мо́щность рассе́яния на колле́кторе — collector (power) dissipation

расчё́тная мо́щность — rated capacity

реакти́вная мо́щность — reactive power

резе́рвная мо́щность

1. spare capacity

2. эл. reserve power; рлк. standby power

сре́дняя мо́щность — average [mean] power

сре́дняя мо́щность непреры́вного излуче́ния рлк. — average CW power

мо́щность ста́нции — station capacity

сумма́рная мо́щность

1. total power

2. aggregate capacity

теплова́я мо́щность — heat(ing) rating; beat output; thermal capacity

мо́щность ти́па колеба́ний — modal power

тормозна́я мо́щность — brake horse-power

мо́щность турби́ны — turbine capacity

мо́щность турби́ны, номина́льная — maximum continuous rating

мо́щность турби́ны, электри́ческая — generator output of a turbine

тя́говая мо́щность

1. авто tractive power

2. мор. towrope horse-power

уде́льная мо́щность — power density, specific power

уде́льная мо́щность пе́чи — specific power rating

мо́щность устано́вки — plant capacity

устано́вленная мо́щность — installed capacity, installed power

мо́щность уте́чки — leakage power

мо́щность холосто́го хо́да — shut-off capacity

шумова́я мо́щность — noise power

шумова́я, относи́тельная мо́щность — noise ratio

шумова́я, эквивале́нтная мо́щность — noise equivalent power

электри́ческая мо́щность — electric power

эффекти́вная мо́щность — effective horse-power

* * *

power

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > мощность
30 anterior

adj.

1 previous (previo).

un modelo muy parecido al anterior a model which is very similar to the previous o last one

el año anterior the year before, the previous year

2 front (delantero).

la parte anterior de un edificio the front of a building

3 anticus.

* * *

anterior

► adjetivo

1 (tiempo) previous, preceding, before

■ el día anterior the day before

■ la noche anterior al examen the night before the exam

2 (lugar) front

■ la parte anterior the front part

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 the previous one

* * *

adj.

1) previous, former

2) front

* * *

ADJ

1) [en el espacio] [parte] front

el motor está en la parte anterior del coche — the engine is in the front (part) of the car

las patas anteriores — the forelegs

2) [en una sucesión] [página, párrafo] previous, preceding

el capítulo anterior — the previous o preceding chapter

el capítulo anterior a este — the chapter before this one

se subió en la parada anterior — he got on at the stop before o at the previous stop

retiro lo anterior — I take back what I just said

3) [en el tiempo] previous

en anteriores ocasiones — on previous occasions

el día anterior — the day before

un texto anterior a 1140 — a text dating from before 1140

las horas anteriores a la operación — the hours before the operation

la discusión anterior al asesinato — the discussion prior to the killing

los enfrentamientos anteriores a la guerra — the clashes leading up to o preceding the war

eso fue muy anterior a tu llegada — that was a long time before you arrived

4) (Ling) anterior

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) ( en el tiempo) previous

el día anterior — the previous day, the day before

en épocas anteriores — in earlier times

anterior a algo — prior to something

sucesos anteriores a la revolución — events prior to o preceding the revolution

b) ( en un orden) previous, preceding

anterior a algo: el capítulo anterior a éste — the previous chapter

2) ( en el espacio) front (before n)

la parte anterior — the front (part)

las patas anteriores — the forelegs o front legs

* * *

= earlier, foregoing, former, previous, prior, anterior, preceding, earlier on.

Ex. 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.

Ex. The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex. The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.

Ex. The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.

Ex. Authors of scientific articles often read a paper that fails to cite their prior work when they feel that it should have done so.

Ex. I would only suggest that the gentleman's anterior point is extremely well taken although I don't choose to belabor it.

Ex. Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.

Ex. It is helpful to the student to see this response-explanation stage of the reference process as the counterpart to the question-negotiation stage earlier on.

----

* anterior a = pre, leading up to.

* anterior a la búsqueda = pre-search.

* anterior a la clase = preclass.

* anterior a la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* anterior a la introducción de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la operación = pre-operative [preoperative].

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.

* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.

* año anterior, el = past year, the.

* cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.

* comisura anterior = anterior commissure.

* de una época anterior = vestigial.

* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.

* en épocas anteriores = in former times.

* épocas anteriores = earlier times.

* era anterior al Cristianismo = pre-Christian era.

* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].

* extremidad anterior = forelimb.

* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.

* información anterior al pedido = preorder information.

* número anterior = backrun.

* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.

* * *

adjetivo

1)

a) ( en el tiempo) previous

el día anterior — the previous day, the day before

en épocas anteriores — in earlier times

anterior a algo — prior to something

sucesos anteriores a la revolución — events prior to o preceding the revolution

b) ( en un orden) previous, preceding

anterior a algo: el capítulo anterior a éste — the previous chapter

2) ( en el espacio) front (before n)

la parte anterior — the front (part)

las patas anteriores — the forelegs o front legs

* * *

= earlier, foregoing, former, previous, prior, anterior, preceding, earlier on.

Ex: 'See' references are made from different names such as pseudonyms, real names, secular names, earlier names and later names.

Ex: The easiest means of illustrating some of the foregoing points is to introduce in outline some special classification schemes.

Ex: The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.

Ex: The previous chapters have considered the statement of the source of a document in some detail.

Ex: Authors of scientific articles often read a paper that fails to cite their prior work when they feel that it should have done so.

Ex: I would only suggest that the gentleman's anterior point is extremely well taken although I don't choose to belabor it.

Ex: Because the assumption in this method is that none of the preceding years' operations are worth continuing unless they can be shown to be necessary, zero-based budgeting (ZZB) can be useful for paring out the deadwood of obsolete or uselessly extravagant programs.

Ex: It is helpful to the student to see this response-explanation stage of the reference process as the counterpart to the question-negotiation stage earlier on.

* anterior a = pre, leading up to.

* anterior a la búsqueda = pre-search.

* anterior a la clase = preclass.

* anterior a la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* anterior a la introducción de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la invención de la escritura = preliterate [pre-literate].

* anterior a la operación = pre-operative [preoperative].

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* anterior a la revolución = pre-revolutional.

* anterior al trabajo = pre-service.

* año anterior, el = past year, the.

* cambiar a la situación anterior = reverse.

* comisura anterior = anterior commissure.

* de una época anterior = vestigial.

* en años anteriores = in prior years, in years past, in past years.

* en épocas anteriores = in former times.

* épocas anteriores = earlier times.

* era anterior al Cristianismo = pre-Christian era.

* etapa anterior a la impresión = prepress [pre-press].

* extremidad anterior = forelimb.

* fase anterior a la impresión = prepress phase.

* información anterior al pedido = preorder information.

* número anterior = backrun.

* parte anterior del pie = ball of + Posesivo + foot.

* * *

anterior

adjective

A

1 (en el tiempo) previous

la había visto el día anterior I had seen her the previous day o the day before

en épocas anteriores in earlier times

en una vida anterior in a previous life

anterior A algo prior TO sth

sucesos anteriores a la revolución events prior to o preceding the revolution

su presidencia fue muy anterior a la de Anaya he was president a long time before Anaya

2 (en un orden) previous, preceding anterior A algo:

el capítulo anterior a éste the previous chapter, the chapter before (this one), the chapter that precedes this one ( frml)

pretérito² (↑ pretérito (2))

B

1 (en el espacio) front ( before n)

la parte anterior the front (part)

las patas anteriores the forelegs o front legs

2 ‹vocal› front

* * *

anterior adjetivo
a) ( en el tiempo) previous;

◊ el día anterior the previous day, the day before;

en épocas anteriores in earlier times;
anterior a algo prior to sth
b) ( en un orden) previous, preceding;

◊ el capítulo anterior a este the previous chapter

c) ( en el espacio) front ( before n);

◊ la parte anterior the front (part);

las patas anteriores the forelegs o front legs
anterior adjetivo
1 previous
el día anterior, the day before
2 (delantero) front
la parte anterior, front part
' anterior' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- antigua
- antiguo
- dividendo
- parecida
- parecido
- previa
- previo
- restituir
- ayer
- día
- noche
- víspera
- vuelta
English:
before
- carbon copy
- clock
- draw on
- engagement
- former
- front
- old
- outlast
- past
- preceding
- previous
- prior
- superior
- back
- ball
- compare
- last
- liable
- overnight
- precede
- predate

* * *

anterior adj

1. [en el tiempo] previous;

un modelo muy parecido al anterior a model which is very similar to the previous o last one;

el año anterior the year before, the previous year;

el día anterior a la inauguración the day before o prior to the opening;

los cinco años anteriores a la independencia the five years before o prior to independence;

un jarrón anterior a la época romana a pre-Roman vase

2. [en el espacio] front;

la parte anterior de un edificio the front of a building

3. [en una ordenación] previous, last;

el problema señalado en el párrafo anterior the problem identified in the previous o last paragraph

4. [vocal] front

* * *

anterior

adj previous, former

* * *

anterior adj

1) : previous

2) : earlier

tiempos anteriores: earlier times

3) : anterior, forward, front

* * *

anterior adj previous

en la pagina anterior on the previous page

el día anterior the previous day

el día anterior a las elecciones the day before the elections

Spanish-English dictionary > anterior
31 usar

v.

1 to use.

¿sabes usar esta máquina? do you know how to use this machine?

de usar y tirar disposable (producto)

sin usar unused

Antonio usa grapas Anthony uses staples.

El timador usó a las personas The swindler used the people.

2 to wear (ropa, lentes, maquillaje).

estos guantes están sin usar these gloves haven't been worn

Antonio usa corbata Anthony wears ties.

* * *

usar

► verbo transitivo

1 to use

2 (prenda) to wear

► verbo intransitivo

1 to use (de, -)

■ usó de sus encantos para conseguir el trabajo he used his charm to get the job

► verbo pronominal usarse

1 (estar de moda) to be used, be in fashion

■ esta palabra ya no se usa this word is no longer used

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

de usar y tirar throwaway

sin usar brand-new

* * *

verb

1) to use

2) wear

* * *

1. VT

1) (=utilizar) [+ aparato, transporte, sustancia, expresión] to use

solo usan el coche cuando salen al campo — they only use the car when they go to the country

están dispuestos a usar la violencia para defender sus ideas — they are prepared to use o resort to violence to defend their ideas

la maleta está sin usar — the suitcase has never been used

esta herramienta ha de usarse con sumo cuidado — this tool must be used with great care

no sé usar este teléfono — I don't know how to use this telephone

no olvide usar el cinturón de seguridad — don't forget to wear your seat belt

• usar algo/a algn como — to use sth/sb as

lo usaron como conejillo de indias — they used him as a guinea pig

• de usar y tirar — [envase, producto] disposable

literatura que algunos llaman de "usar y tirar" — so-called "pulp fiction"

2) (=llevar) [+ ropa, perfume] to wear

el pañuelo que usan los palestinos — the scarf worn by the Palestinians

esos pantalones están sin usar — these trousers have not been worn

¿qué número usa? — what size do you take?

3) (=soler)

usar hacer algo — to be in the habit of doing sth

2.

VI

• usar de — [+ derecho, poder] to exercise

usar del derecho al voto — to exercise one's right to vote, use one's vote

3.

See:

usarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (emplear, utilizar) to use

¿cómo se usa esto? — < máquina> how does this work?; <diccionario/herramienta> how do you use this?

usar algo/a alguien de or como algo — to use something/somebody as something

b) <instalaciones/servicio> to use

c) <producto/combustible> to use

2) ( llevar) <alhajas/ropa> to wear; < perfume> to use, wear

estos zapatos están sin usar — these shoes are unworn, these shoes have never been worn

3) (esp AmL) < persona> to use

me sentí usada — I felt used
2.
usar vi

1) ver abusar 2)

2) usar de (frml) ( hacer uso de) <influencia/autoridad> to use
3.
usarse v pron (en 3^a pers) (esp AmL) ( estar de moda) color/ropa to be in fashion

se usan mucho las prendas de cuero — leather clothing is very popular

ya no se usa hacer fiestas de compromiso — people don't tend to have engagement parties any more

* * *

= adopt, call on/upon, deploy, employ, make + use of, rely on/upon, take, use, utilise [utilize, -USA], draw on/upon, use up, mobilise [mobilize, -USA].

Ex. The concept of corporate authorship was first formulated in the BM code and has been adopted in all subsequent English language codes.

Ex. It can only be a matter of time before we have in effect a complete set of MARC records to call on for details of any item we require.

Ex. The article presents the results of trials in which the model was deployed to classify aspects of the construction industry, such as construction norms and regulations.

Ex. The size of the collections in which the LCC is currently employed is likely to be a significant factor in its perpetuation.

Ex. The example search in figure 8.3 shows how the statements in an online search make use of Boolean logic operators.

Ex. When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.

Ex. A common standard serial interface is the RS232C which takes a 24-pin plug and is commonly used to connect many peripherals including printers and modems.

Ex. A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major, and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.

Ex. Clearly both tools record controlled indexing languages, but they are utilised in different environments.

Ex. Bay's essay was produced to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Gesner's birth and draws upon a mass of contemporary source material.

Ex. Plug-in programs have grown widely, they add functionality to a WWW browser but also use up drive storage space or conflict with other types of programs.

Ex. It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

----

* al usarse = in use.

* aparato para usar Internet = Internet appliance.

* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.

* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.

* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.

* fácil de usar = easy-to-use, user friendly.

* hacer que no se use = render + unused.

* listo para usar = off-the-rack.

* listo para usarse = on tap.

* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.

* que puede ser usado a través de la web = web-compliant.

* seleccionar en pantalla usando el contraste de colores = highlight.

* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.

* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.

* usando = by use of.

* usando el tiempo de un modo eficaz = time efficient [time-efficient].

* usar Algo bien = put to + good use.

* usar Algo con buen provecho = use + Nombre + to good advantage.

* usar Algo de un modo muy diluido = spread + Nombre + thinly.

* usar como gasto deducible = write off.

* usar como modelo = use + as a model.

* usar con mesura = eke out.

* usar con precaución = use + with caution.

* usar de forma general = widely applied.

* usar de manera general = be in general use.

* usar de un modo descuidado = bandy (about/around).

* usar de un modo despreocupado = bandy (about/around).

* usar eficazmente = tap.

* usar enchufes = pull + strings.

* usar en exceso = overuse.

* usar excesivamente = overuse.

* usar fuera de contexto = use + out of context.

* usar indistintamente = use + interchangeably.

* usar mal = abuse, misuse.

* usarse = be in use.

* usarse en = be at home in.

* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.

* usar superficialmente = nibble at.

* úsese = Use.

* úsese en lugar de (UF) = UF (use for).

* volver a usar = reuse [re-use].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) (emplear, utilizar) to use

¿cómo se usa esto? — < máquina> how does this work?; <diccionario/herramienta> how do you use this?

usar algo/a alguien de or como algo — to use something/somebody as something

b) <instalaciones/servicio> to use

c) <producto/combustible> to use

2) ( llevar) <alhajas/ropa> to wear; < perfume> to use, wear

estos zapatos están sin usar — these shoes are unworn, these shoes have never been worn

3) (esp AmL) < persona> to use

me sentí usada — I felt used
2.
usar vi

1) ver abusar 2)

2) usar de (frml) ( hacer uso de) <influencia/autoridad> to use
3.
usarse v pron (en 3^a pers) (esp AmL) ( estar de moda) color/ropa to be in fashion

se usan mucho las prendas de cuero — leather clothing is very popular

ya no se usa hacer fiestas de compromiso — people don't tend to have engagement parties any more

* * *

= adopt, call on/upon, deploy, employ, make + use of, rely on/upon, take, use, utilise [utilize, -USA], draw on/upon, use up, mobilise [mobilize, -USA].

Ex: The concept of corporate authorship was first formulated in the BM code and has been adopted in all subsequent English language codes.

Ex: It can only be a matter of time before we have in effect a complete set of MARC records to call on for details of any item we require.

Ex: The article presents the results of trials in which the model was deployed to classify aspects of the construction industry, such as construction norms and regulations.

Ex: The size of the collections in which the LCC is currently employed is likely to be a significant factor in its perpetuation.

Ex: The example search in figure 8.3 shows how the statements in an online search make use of Boolean logic operators.

Ex: When BNB began publication in 1950 it relied upon the fourteenth edition of DC.

Ex: A common standard serial interface is the RS232C which takes a 24-pin plug and is commonly used to connect many peripherals including printers and modems.

Ex: A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major, and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.

Ex: Clearly both tools record controlled indexing languages, but they are utilised in different environments.

Ex: Bay's essay was produced to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Gesner's birth and draws upon a mass of contemporary source material.

Ex: Plug-in programs have grown widely, they add functionality to a WWW browser but also use up drive storage space or conflict with other types of programs.

Ex: It is time for all librarians to change their attitudes and become involved, to seek funds and mobilise civic organisations and businesses in cooperative efforts.

* al usarse = in use.

* aparato para usar Internet = Internet appliance.

* capaz de usar el correo electrónico = e-mail literate.

* cuchillo de usar y tirar = disposable knife.

* de usar y tirar = disposable, throwaway, single-use.

* fácil de usar = easy-to-use, user friendly.

* hacer que no se use = render + unused.

* listo para usar = off-the-rack.

* listo para usarse = on tap.

* plato de usar y tirar = disposable plate.

* que puede ser usado a través de la web = web-compliant.

* seleccionar en pantalla usando el contraste de colores = highlight.

* servilleta de usar y tirar = disposable napkin.

* tenedor de usar y tirar = disposable fork.

* usando = by use of.

* usando el tiempo de un modo eficaz = time efficient [time-efficient].

* usar Algo bien = put to + good use.

* usar Algo con buen provecho = use + Nombre + to good advantage.

* usar Algo de un modo muy diluido = spread + Nombre + thinly.

* usar como gasto deducible = write off.

* usar como modelo = use + as a model.

* usar con mesura = eke out.

* usar con precaución = use + with caution.

* usar de forma general = widely applied.

* usar de manera general = be in general use.

* usar de un modo descuidado = bandy (about/around).

* usar de un modo despreocupado = bandy (about/around).

* usar eficazmente = tap.

* usar enchufes = pull + strings.

* usar en exceso = overuse.

* usar excesivamente = overuse.

* usar fuera de contexto = use + out of context.

* usar indistintamente = use + interchangeably.

* usar mal = abuse, misuse.

* usarse = be in use.

* usarse en = be at home in.

* usar sobre la zona afectada = use + topically.

* usar superficialmente = nibble at.

* úsese = Use.

* úsese en lugar de (UF) = UF (use for).

* volver a usar = reuse [re-use].

* * *

usar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 (emplear, utilizar) to use

¿cómo se usa esta calculadora? how does this calculator work?

es una expresión poco usada it's not a very common expression, it's not an expression that's used a lot

usó mal esa palabra he didn't use the word correctly

usa preservativos use condoms

usó toda su diplomacia para convencerlos she used all her tact to convince them

usar algo/a algn DEor COMO algo to use sth/sb AS sth

no uses el plato de or como cenicero don't use the plate as an ashtray

¿te puedo usar de or como testigo? can I use you as a witness?

2 ‹instalaciones/servicio› to use

hay una excelente biblioteca pero nadie la usa there's an excellent library but nobody uses it o nobody makes use of it

3 (consumir) ‹producto/ingredientes/combustible› to use

¿qué champú usas? what shampoo do you use?

no uses todos los huevos don't use all the eggs (up)

B (llevar) ‹alhajas/ropa› to wear; ‹perfume› to use, wear

estos zapatos están sin usar these shoes are unworn, these shoes have never been worn

C ( esp AmL) (explotar, manipular) ‹persona› to use

me sentí usada I felt used

D usar de ( frml) (hacer uso de) ‹influencia/autoridad› to use

■ usarse

v pron

( en tercera persona)

( esp AmL) (estar de moda): el fucsia es el color que más se va a usar esta temporada fuchsia is set to be the most popular color o ( colloq) the in-color this season

cuando se usaba la maxifalda when long skirts were in fashion

se usan muchísimo las prendas de cuero leather clothing is very popular

ya no se usa hacer fiestas de compromiso it's not very common to have an engagement party nowadays

* * *

usar ( conjugate usar) verbo transitivo
a) ( utilizar) to use;

◊ ¿qué champú usas? what shampoo do you use?;

usar algo/a algn de or como algo to use sth/sb as sth
b) ( llevar) ‹alhajas/ropa/perfume› to wear;

◊ estos zapatos están sin usar these shoes are unworn, these shoes have never been worn

usarse verbo pronominal (en 3a pers) (esp AmL) ( estar de moda) [color/ropa] to be in fashion, to be popular;
◊ ya no se usa hacer fiestas de compromiso people don't tend to have engagement parties any more

usar
I verbo transitivo
1 (hacer uso, emplear) to use: no uses mi maquinilla, don't use my razor
siempre usa el mismo método, she uses always the same method
2 (llevar ropa, perfume, etc) to wear
II vi (utilizar) to use

' usar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alquilar
- apellido
- baja
- bajo
- bastante
- bien
- calor
- casarse
- cerrarse
- como
- don
- doña
- enferma
- enfermo
- error
- fácil
- fresca
- fresco
- fuerza
- gastar
- gritar
- gustar
- histórica
- histórico
- infante
- irse
- mucha
- mucho
- padre
- parecerse
- poder
- soler
- telefonear
- toda
- todo
- ver
- viaje
- abusar
- aprovechar
- aspereza
- emplear
- estrenar
- manejar
- ocupar
- someter
English:
absent
- accustom
- advise
- apply
- appreciate
- averse
- bed
- begin
- delay
- dread
- engine driver
- eventual
- excuse
- feel
- female
- get
- go
- go on
- hate
- help out
- liberty
- love
- male-dominated
- mention
- mind
- miss
- must
- object
- off
- oven
- overdo
- possess
- print
- quite
- ready
- Scotch
- shall
- sparing
- start
- still
- storey
- study
- take
- teach
- try
- ultimately
- unused
- use
- walking frame
- work

* * *

usar

♦ vt

1. [aparato, herramienta, término] to use;

¿sabes usar esta máquina? do you know how to use this machine?;

una cafetera sin usar an unused coffee pot;

un método muy usado en literatura a widely used method in literature;

usar algo como o [m5]de: un cobertizo pequeño que se usa como o [m5] de almacén a small shed which is used as a store;

de usar y tirar [producto] disposable

2. [ropa, lentes] to wear;

no uso maquillaje I don't wear make-up;

estos guantes están sin usar these gloves haven't been worn;

siempre uso la talla 40 I always wear size 40

3. Am [persona] to use;

cuídate de ella, suele usar a la gente que se deja watch out with her, she tends to use people if they let her

♦ vi

usar de to use, to make use of;

quien siempre usa de la verdad whoever abides by the truth

♦ See also the pronominal verb usarse

* * *

usar

I v/t

1 use

2 ropa, gafas wear

II v/i

:

listo para usar ready to use

* * *

usar vt

1) emplear, utilizar: to use, to make use of

2) consumir: to consume, to use (up)

3) llevar: to wear

4)

de usar y tirar : disposable

♦ See also the reflexive verb usarse

* * *

usar vb

1. (emplear) to use

para escribir usamos un bolígrafo we use a pen to write with

2. (llevar) to wear [pt. wore; pp. worn]

Javier usa gafas Javier wears glasses

Spanish-English dictionary > usar
32 использовать

. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать

•
We will show how these numbers can be put to use.

•
Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.

•
Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.

•
The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.

•
These projects can draw on the data from five tests.

•
The new relay employs three sets of contacts.

•
We shall follow this method.

•
To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...

•
This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.

•
The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.

•
These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.

•
This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.

•
At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.

•
Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.

•
With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.

•
This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.

•
These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.

•
Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.

•
Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.

•
We make use of the generalized invariants.

•
The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.

•
The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.

•
We can draw on the equation of general relativity to calculate...

•
The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.

•
Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.

•
If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.

•
This prevents defective parts from being put into service.

II

•
When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...

* * *
Использовать -- to use, to utilize, to apply, to employ, to exploit; to make use of; to draw on (с оттенком заимствования); to rely on (полагаться на)
Under these circumstances, we can employ the data from this experiment to establish limits for heat fluxes.

These diffusers exploit the centrifugal forces acting on a swirling throughflow to enhance mixing and combustion.

Each engine will be provided with a control unit which makes use of modern electronic techniques (... в котором используется...).

Two independent methods were applied to eliminate any possible error in fringe order determination.

The work of L. [...] was drawn on for the design of turbine blades.

However, the theoretical magnitude is far from correct and we must rely on experimental values for the coefficient C.

— безразлично, что использовать

— вместо... можно использовать

— выгодно использовать

— возможность выгодно использовать

— голословно использовать в качестве доказательства

— давать право использовать

— достаточно использовать

— если мы хотим использовать его с уверенностью

— желательно использовать

— заманчиво использовать

— запрещается использовать

— использовать... для многих целей

— использовать в качестве

— использовать в качестве основы

— использовать в практике проектирования

— использовать вместо

— использовать возможность

— использовать все его возможности

— использовать для разных целей

— использовать информацию строго конфиденциально

— использовать одинаковую систему обозначений

— использовать по назначению

— использовать повторно

— использовать по-разному

— использовать принцип

— использовать с выгодой

— использовать совместно с

— которые можно было сразу же использовать в

— который следует использовать при

— максимально использовать

— не использовать для

— не позволяют использовать

— не рекомендуется использовать

— не следует использовать для

— нельзя использовать где-либо ещё

— обычно используют

— очень хорошо использовать для этого

— первым использовал

— позволяет использовать

— позволяет использовать способность

— полезно учесть влияние..., используя

— полностью использовать возможности

— полностью использовать преимущества

— поэтому для того, чтобы..., требовалось использовать

— приходится использовать

— разрешается использовать только

— результаты можно без изменения использовать в случае

— следует использовать в максимальной степени

— чтобы можно было использовать..., необходимо знать

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
33 переключатель

selector switch, switch
электрическое устройство, служащее для соединения одного или нескольких проводников с любым из нескольких др. проводников, подключенных к устройству (переключателю). — а multiposition switch that permits one or more conductars to be connected to any of several other conductors.
- (кран переключения) — selector valve
-, барабанный (передней стойки шасси) — drum switch
- ввода информации (системы "омега" c положениями ппм, лбу, ветер и т.д.) — display selector switch (with wpt, хтк, wind, etc., positions)
- видов работ — function selector switch
- включения электропитания — on/off (power) switch sets the ons on or off.
- выбора индикации (на уви системы омега) — display selector switch (dss)
для выбора параметров, высвечиваемых на цифровом табло. положения: ппм, зпу/пу, зк/ус, ветер, мс, контроль и др. — selects data for presentation on the numerical displays. positions: wpt, хтк/тке, brg/dis, dsrtk/tk hdg/da, gs/ete, wind, pos, test.
-, галетный — wafer rotary selector switch
-, галетный (безразрывный) — wafer rotary selector switch (make before break)
-, галетный (с разрывом цепи перед включением) — wafer rotary selector switch (break before make)
- (выбора) двигателей при запуске — engine start selector valve
-, движковый (приводимый в действие большим пальцем руки) — thumb (-actuated) switch
-, двухгалетный — two-wafer rotary switch
-, двухпозиционный — two-position switch
- диапазонов (радио) — band selector switch
- динамики (ппд) — pitot selector valve
- дневного/ночного освещения — day/night switch
для регулирования яркости подсвета, — day/night switch is used to control brilliance.
-, жидкостной маятниковый (коррекции гироскопических приборов, напр., гпк) — liquid level switch
- зажигания — ignition switch

the ignition switch is set to "both" (l+2).
- индикации курса (сист. омега) — heading display selector switch with positions: mag, true.
- индикации расстояний (в мор, милях/км) и скоростей полета (в узлах/км) (сист. омега) — distance (nm/km) airspeed (knot/km) display selector switch
- кольцевания (питания двигателей топливом) — fuel cross-feed switch
- кольцевания (эл. шин) — (bus) crosstie switch
- коммутируемых в аппаратуре сопряжения сигналов (пульта выбора режимов сист. омега) — remote switch with positions: cmptr, ons 1, ons 2.
-, концевой (сигнализатор) — warning (limit) switch
- коррекции (магнитной и гпк) — mag-dg mode selector (switch)
-, кулачковый — cam actuated switch
- масштабов (рлс) — range switch
- масштабов и меток (рлс) — off-stby/range (selector) switc h

to provide range and range marker selection for indicator
- мэт (механизма эффекта триммирования) — trim switch
-, нажимной — momentary switch
-, нажимной замыкающий — momentary make (selector) switch
- однополюсный, на два направления (замыкающий) — single-pole double-throw switch (make)
- однополюсный, на два направления (с нажимным замыканием обоих направлений, с выключением в нейтральном положении) — single-pole double-throw switch (with both sides momentary make, center off)
- однополюсный, на два направления (с нажимным замыканием одного направления) — single-pole double-throw switch (with one side momentary make)
- "параметры" — data selector (switch)
- "параметры" (инерциальной сист.) — data selector
положения: ппм, ик/пг, soct/z, wc/yc, зпу/пу, soct/t, u/6 — positions: wpt, hdg/sts, dis/xtk, gs/da, d dis/time, wind
-, поворотный — rotary selector switch
-, полевой — field-effect switch
- попеременного включенияпереключения, нажимной, кнопочный — momentary alternate action pushbutton switch
- полярности зоны курсового маяка — то-from (localizer) selector switch
- ппм (промежут. пунктов маршрута) — wpt selector (switch)
- прд1-11(рлс) — xmtr 1-2 switch
- пределов (измерения, напр., вольтметра) — measurement range selector switch
- приемников воздушных давлений (пbд) — pitot/static tube selector
переключатепь на_два положения: основной и аварийный. — the pitot selector may be set to main or aux.
- радиосвязей (абонентского аппарата спу) — function (selector) switch
- радиосредств (абонентского аппарата спу) — function (selector) switch
- регулирования подсвета клавишного набора поля пуи (или уви) — cdu keyboard dimmer control switch. with positions, day, night
- режимов — mode selector switch
- режимов (работы системы омега) — automatic /manual/ remote switch, a/m/r mode (selector) switch

position оaп activates automatic sequential selection of route legs, position оmп entails manual selection of route legs, position оrп enables transmission and/or reception of specified data between systems such as dual ons, ins/ons, etc.
- режимов (автоматического радиокомпаса) — function switch
имеет следующие положения: выкл., комп., ант. и рамка. — the function switch of adf may be set to off, comp, ant, loop positions.
- режимов (пульта управления) — mode selector (switch)
- режимов рлс (гроза) с попожениями: готов, земля, метео, контур, контроль — mode selector switch positions: stby, terrain, weather, contour, test.
- режимов самолетного ответчика — transponder mode selector
для работы на внутренних и международных линиях, — position transponder selector to а (domestic) or в (international)
- рода работы — mode selector switch
- рода работы (арк) — (adf) function switch
- рода работы (на уви, с пожениями авт-ручн-контроль) — n&- function switch (auto) (а), man (м) and test (т) positions)
-, рычажный — toggle actuated selector switch
- с включением в среднем положении — switch with center on position
- с выключением в нейтральном (среднем) положении — switch with center off position
- с замкнутыми выводами в нейтрали — switch with center on position
- сигнализации остатка теплива и включения топливомера (указателя) наличия топлива в группах баков, — fuel low/quantity indicator switch. permits selective indication of fuel quantity and provides low level warning.
- с механическим включением — mechanically actuated switch
- с нажимным включением в крайних положениях — switch with momentary on at (both) extremes
- с разомкнутыми выводами в нейтрали — switch with center off position
- снятия усилий (на ручке управления циклическим шагом вертолета) — trim switch
- статики (системы пвд) — static (source) selector
- статики (системы пвд) — static (source) selector
"- статики" (надпись) — static
имеет два положения осн и авар. — may be set to normal or aux position.
- стояночного торможения — parking brake (park brake) switc h
- телефон - телеграф (тел тлг) — voice - c-w switch
- триммера (вертолета, на четыре направления - вправо, влево, вперед, назад) — (four-directional) trim switch (for lateral, fore-aft cycle)
- триммерного эффекта элеронов — aileron trim control switch.
вызывает смещение нейтрали загрузочного механизма элеронов, — movement of trim control switch shifts neutral position of the load feel mechanism.
-, четырехполюсный, на два положения — four-pole double-throw switch
-, четырехпозиционный с двумя контактами нажимного включения — four-position switch with 2 momentary contacts
- шин (эл.) устанавливать п. в (положение) — bus selector switch set the switch to (position)

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > переключатель
34 Darby, Abraham

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

[br]

b. 1678 near Dudley, Worcestershire, England

d. 5 May 1717 Madely Court, Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England

[br]

English ironmaster, inventor of the coke smelting of iron ore.

[br]

Darby's father, John, was a farmer who also worked a small forge to produce nails and other ironware needed on the farm. He was brought up in the Society of Friends, or Quakers, and this community remained important throughout his personal and working life. Darby was apprenticed to Jonathan Freeth, a malt-mill maker in Birmingham, and on completion of his apprenticeship in 1699 he took up the trade himself in Bristol. Probably in 1704, he visited Holland to study the casting of brass pots and returned to Bristol with some Dutch workers, setting up a brassworks at Baptist Mills in partnership with others. He tried substituting cast iron for brass in his castings, without success at first, but in 1707 he was granted a patent, "A new way of casting iron pots and other pot-bellied ware in sand without loam or clay". However, his business associates were unwilling to risk further funds in the experiments, so he withdrew his share of the capital and moved to Coalbrookdale in Shropshire. There, iron ore, coal, water-power and transport lay close at hand. He took a lease on an old furnace and began experimenting. The shortage and expense of charcoal, and his knowledge of the use of coke in malting, may well have led him to try using coke to smelt iron ore. The furnace was brought into blast in 1709 and records show that in the same year it was regularly producing iron, using coke instead of charcoal. The process seems to have been operating successfully by 1711 in the production of cast-iron pots and kettles, with some pig-iron destined for Bristol. Darby prospered at Coalbrookdale, employing coke smelting with consistent success, and he sought to extend his activities in the neighbourhood and in other parts of the country. However, ill health prevented him from pursuing these ventures with his previous energy. Coke smelting spread slowly in England and the continent of Europe, but without Darby's technological breakthrough the ever-increasing demand for iron for structures and machines during the Industrial Revolution simply could not have been met; it was thus an essential component of the technological progress that was to come.

Darby's eldest son, Abraham II (1711–63), entered the Coalbrookdale Company partnership in 1734 and largely assumed control of the technical side of managing the furnaces and foundry. He made a number of improvements, notably the installation of a steam engine in 1742 to pump water to an upper level in order to achieve a steady source of water-power to operate the bellows supplying the blast furnaces. When he built the Ketley and Horsehay furnaces in 1755 and 1756, these too were provided with steam engines. Abraham II's son, Abraham III (1750–89), in turn, took over the management of the Coalbrookdale works in 1768 and devoted himself to improving and extending the business. His most notable achievement was the design and construction of the famous Iron Bridge over the river Severn, the world's first iron bridge. The bridge members were cast at Coalbrookdale and the structure was erected during 1779, with a span of 100 ft (30 m) and height above the river of 40 ft (12 m). The bridge still stands, and remains a tribute to the skill and judgement of Darby and his workers.

[br]

Further Reading

A.Raistrick, 1989, Dynasty of Iron Founders, 2nd edn, Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust (the best source for the lives of the Darbys and the work of the company).

H.R.Schubert, 1957, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry AD 430 to AD 1775, London: Routledge \& Kegan Paul.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Darby, Abraham
35 водяной насос
1. water pump
водяной насос
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

water pump
A machine or apparatus used to lift water, usually from a well or borehole, which is powered manually or by engine, wind or some other source. (Source: RHW / GLG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики
- охрана окружающей среды
EN
- water pump
DE
- Wasserpumpe
FR
- pompe ŕ eau
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водяной насос
36 выключать

. включать и выключать; выводить из зацепления; выводить из эксплуатации

•
The air supply is cut (or shut) off immediately.

•
In the event of overheating this switch cuts off the welding current.

•
Cut the burner out.

•
An auxiliary circuit de-energized the controller.

•
The air blows to atmosphere until it is shut down.

•
To shut off the engine.

•
Shut (or Turn) off the hydrogen.

•
Switch (or Turn) off the light.

•
Turn off the nitrogen (flow).

•
The radiation source is turned off.

•
To shut the reactor down,...

* * *
Выключать -- to turn off, to cut off, to shut off; to shut down, (останавливать); to turn down (частично); to switch off, to deenergize (электропитание)
After an hour the vent heater was turned off.

Then shut off the air supply and connect the hose to the drifter.

— включать и выключать

— выключать частично

— выключить из работы на время испытания

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выключать
37 выключать

. включать и выключать; выводить из зацепления; выводить из эксплуатации

•
The air supply is cut (or shut) off immediately.

•
In the event of overheating this switch cuts off the welding current.

•
Cut the burner out.

•
An auxiliary circuit de-energized the controller.

•
The air blows to atmosphere until it is shut down.

•
To shut off the engine.

•
Shut (or Turn) off the hydrogen.

•
Switch (or Turn) off the light.

•
Turn off the nitrogen (flow).

•
The radiation source is turned off.

•
To shut the reactor down,...

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > выключать
38 дизельный двигатель с воспламенением от внешнего источника

Military: external source fuel ignition diesel engine

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дизельный двигатель с воспламенением от внешнего источника
39 синтезатор речи

1) General subject: speech product

2) Engineering: speech synthesizer, voice synthesizer

3) Linguistics: speech synthesiser

4) Telecommunications: vocal source

5) Information technology: voder, TTS engine

6) Household appliances: voice-synthesis-unit

7) Microelectronics: speech generator

8) Robots: speech composer

9) Makarov: sound synthesizer

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > синтезатор речи
40 средство

1) General subject: agency, agent, aid, cure, drug, expedient, facilities, help, instrument, instrumentality, instrumentation, makeshift, mean, means (употр. как pl и как sing), medium, modality, patent medicine, recipe (достигнуть чего-л.), remedy (против чего-либо), resource, tool, vehicle, vehicle (for, of; выражения, распространения), vehicle (for, of; выражения, распространения), weapon, device, (подходящее) candidate

2) Computers: hook

3) Medicine: solution

4) Obsolete: engine

5) Literal: conduit (a conduit for mystical revelation - средство получения мистических откровений)

6) Military: (дополнительное) adjunct, agent (поражения), agent (поражения), aids, asset, asset (любое: завод, установка, здание и т.п.), capability, equipment, mode, resources, source, system

7) Engineering: agent (вещество), preparation, remedy (от чего-л. или против чего-л.), facility

8) Law: channel, resort (к которому прибегают)

9) Accounting: tool (напр. анализа), way

10) Diplomatic term: tool (анализа)

11) Metallurgy: provision

12) Polygraphy: option

13) Information technology: ability, arrangement, leverage, mechanism

14) Perfume: product

15) Advertising: channel (связи)

16) Patents: media

17) Drilling: method

18) Programming: feature

19) Aviation medicine: measure

20) Makarov: agent (вещество, химикат и т.п.), aid (устройство, орудие, приспособление), appetizer, avenue, channel (связи, информации), cure (напр. устранения неисправности), facility (устройство, орудие, приспособление), implement, instrument (для достижения цели), intermediary

21) Security: agent (напр. поражения), substance

22) oil&gas: plant

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > средство

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